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The Florida Wildlife Federation understands that Florida’s coastline is not just a picturesque backdrop for beachgoers, but critical habitat for sea turtles and other wildlife as well.  

Our coastline serves as a nesting ground for three out of the five species of sea turtles found in Florida’s waters. These species, including the loggerhead, green, and leatherback sea turtles, return each year to lay their eggs in the warm sands of Florida’s beaches. While these three species are the primary nesters, occasional nests of hawksbill and Kemp’s ridley sea turtles have also been observed along Florida’s shores.  

Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta)

The loggerhead turtle, named for its robust head and powerful jaws, is an iconic inhabitant of Florida’s coastal waters. The most frequent visitor to Florida’s beaches of the sea turtle species, these resilient marine reptiles return to Florida’s beaches each year to nest, with the state hosting one of the largest loggerhead nesting populations globally. Female loggerheads meticulously dig nests in the sand, depositing their eggs before returning to the sea, hoping to ensure the continuation of their species. 

Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Distinguished by its heart-shaped shell and greenish fat, the green turtle is another regular visitor to Florida’s beaches. Unlike the loggerhead, green turtles are herbivores, feeding primarily on seagrasses and algae. Their grazing habits help maintain the balance of seagrass beds, which are vital nurseries for many marine species. Green turtles nest in significant numbers along Florida’s eastern coast, contributing to the state’s biodiversity. 

Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

The leatherback turtle, the largest of all sea turtles and a truly remarkable species, also nests on Florida’s shores, although less frequently than the loggerhead and green turtles. Unlike other sea turtles, the leatherback boasts a leathery, flexible shell that allows it to dive to incredible depths—deeper than any other turtle species. Known for their impressive size, these giants of the sea can grow to weigh up to 2,000 pounds and feed predominantly on jellyfish. 

Sea turtles typically hatch in Florida during the summer months, from June through late August or even into September. The exact timing can vary slightly depending on the species and the specific location along Florida’s extensive coastline. During this period, after incubating for about 45 to 70 days (depending on the species and environmental conditions), the hatchlings emerge from their nests and make their way towards the ocean, guided by the natural light and reflections on the water’s surface. 

Organizations like the Florida Wildlife Federation play a crucial role in protecting these iconic species. By protecting sea turtle nesting habitats and raising awareness about their conservation needs, we can help ensure that they continue to thrive on Florida’s coastlines for years to come. 

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